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Bank of England Monetary Policy Report · February 2027

The Bank of England's first Monetary Policy Report of 2027 sets the inflation and growth projections for the year ahead, with updated fan charts and the MPC's assessment of whether services disinflation is proceeding as expected.

FRI 6 FEB 2027 12:00 GMT · 12:00 UTC Bank of England — Monetary Policy Reports
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Where things stand going in

UK CPI (Nov 2026)
2.6%
Above 2% BoE target; re-accelerated from Oct
Services CPI (Nov 2026)
5.1%
MPC's key domestic inflation gauge
BoE base rate
4.50%
After two cuts of 25 bp in 2026
UK GDP (Q3 2026)
+0.4% QoQ
Moderate growth; below trend

What gets published

CPI fan chart

Probability distribution of UK CPI over 3 years, conditioned on market interest rate path — the BoE's signature inflation forecast.

GDP fan chart

Probability distribution of UK GDP growth — showing whether the MPC sees a soft landing or recession risk.

Unemployment projection

MPC's central forecast for UK unemployment — key input for assessing wage and services inflation pressure.

Key judgements

Explicit analytical judgements the committee has made about the economy — the hypotheses to test against incoming data.

How to read it

1
Read the fan chart skew

If the inflation fan chart is skewed upward (wider shading on the upside), the MPC thinks risks are to the higher side — a hawkish signal. If centred on 2% in two years, the baseline is on track. If skewed downward, the MPC is worried about undershooting — a dovish signal. The February 2027 report will reflect Q4 2026 data including the November services CPI reacceleration.

Inflation expectations →
2
Check the conditioned interest rate path

The projections are conditioned on market interest rate expectations at the time of publication. If markets expect the BoE to cut three times in 2027 and inflation is still above 2% on that path in two years, the MPC is implicitly saying cuts should be more gradual. If inflation is below 2% on the market path, cuts can proceed as expected.

Real interest rate →
3
Focus on the services inflation section

Given that services CPI re-accelerated to 5.1% in November 2026, the February MPR's treatment of services inflation will be closely watched. The MPC will need to explain whether the November jump was a one-off (education fees, seasonal) or a signal of persistent domestic price pressure. Its language on the wage-services link will set the tone for the H1 2027 cutting pace.

Unit labour costs →

On the day

FEB 2027 · times in UTC
12:00
BoE publishes MPR and rate decision RELEASE

MPR, MPC minutes, vote split, and Governor Bailey's opening statement all released simultaneously.

12:30
Governor Bailey press conference CENTRAL BANK

Q&A with financial journalists — tone and language often move markets as much as the MPR itself.

13:30
United Kingdom page updated EXPLORER

Explorer reflects updated UK inflation context and BoE rate path.

Afternoon
BoE MPR reaction story in News NEWS

February MPR: what the BoE's fan chart tells us about UK rate cuts in 2027.

Around this event

Frequently asked questions

When is Bank of England Monetary Policy Report · February 2027 released?
Bank of England Monetary Policy Report · February 2027 is scheduled for FRI 6 FEB 2027 at 12:00 GMT · 12:00 UTC. The data covers February 2027. The next release in the series is expected on Monetary Policy Report · May 2027.
What does Bank of England (MPC) publish in this release?
CPI fan chart: Probability distribution of UK CPI over 3 years, conditioned on market interest rate path — the BoE's signature inflation forecast. GDP fan chart: Probability distribution of UK GDP growth — showing whether the MPC sees a soft landing or recession risk. Unemployment projection: MPC's central forecast for UK unemployment — key input for assessing wage and services inflation pressure. Key judgements: Explicit analytical judgements the committee has made about the economy — the hypotheses to test against incoming data. For detailed definitions of each measure, see the IMF inflation methodology.
How do I read the headline inflation number?
Read the fan chart skew — If the inflation fan chart is skewed upward (wider shading on the upside), the MPC thinks risks are to the higher side — a hawkish signal. If centred on 2% in two years, the baseline is on track. If skewed downward, the MPC is worried about undershooting — a dovish signal. The February 2027 report will reflect Q4 2026 data including the November services CPI reacceleration. Check the conditioned interest rate path — The projections are conditioned on market interest rate expectations at the time of publication. If markets expect the BoE to cut three times in 2027 and inflation is still above 2% on that path in two years, the MPC is implicitly saying cuts should be more gradual. If inflation is below 2% on the market path, cuts can proceed as expected. Focus on the services inflation section — Given that services CPI re-accelerated to 5.1% in November 2026, the February MPR's treatment of services inflation will be closely watched. The MPC will need to explain whether the November jump was a one-off (education fees, seasonal) or a signal of persistent domestic price pressure. Its language on the wage-services link will set the tone for the H1 2027 cutting pace. For a deeper explanation of how consumer price indices are constructed, the IMF's primer on inflation is a reliable starting point.
Where can I follow the release live?
The official source is Bank of England — Monetary Policy Reports. Times shown are in UTC — see the time-zone table on this page for your local equivalent. The Federal Reserve's economic data page and ECB statistics portal also carry same-day updates.
How does this compare to the previous release?
Going into this release: UK CPI (Nov 2026) was 2.6% (Above 2% BoE target; re-accelerated from Oct); Services CPI (Nov 2026) was 5.1% (MPC's key domestic inflation gauge); BoE base rate was 4.50% (After two cuts of 25 bp in 2026); UK GDP (Q3 2026) was +0.4% QoQ (Moderate growth; below trend). Historical releases and revisions are archived in the World Bank WDI inflation series.