What gets published
All-items CPI-U: the 12-month rate and the change from October 2026.
All items less food and energy — the Fed's primary gauge of underlying inflation pressure.
Rent of primary residence and owners' equivalent rent — together around 36% of total CPI.
Food, energy, shelter, transport, medical care and more, each with its own monthly and annual rate.
How to read it
If headline and core diverge, energy prices are doing the work. The Fed cares more about core; markets often react most to headline.
Core inflation →Shelter (rent + OER) is ~36% of CPI and lags market rents by 12–18 months. Shelter disinflation is the key to the last mile of US CPI normalisation.
CPI →A surprise in either direction will move global markets before the ECB's December decision on 12 December. Watch EUR/USD and European bond yields for the cross-market reaction.
On the day
December 2026 · times in ETFull release and tables go live on bls.gov.
Explorer updated with November figures and component breakdown.
November figures explained in plain words, with sources and cross-country context.