CENTRAL BANKEURO AREAGOVERNING COUNCIL

ECB Governing Council monetary policy decision · December 2026

The ECB Governing Council announces its December rate decision — a quarterly projection round that also publishes updated staff macroeconomic forecasts through 2028. Markets are pricing roughly a 65% probability of a 25 bp cut.

Friday 12 December 2026 14:15 CET Online · ecb.europa.eu
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Where things stand going in

Previous release · 17 Oct 2026
ECB deposit rate
3.00%
As of October 2026
EA HICP, Nov 2026 flash
2.9%
Down from 3.2% in August
EA core HICP, Oct 2026
2.7%
Ex-food & energy
Market-implied cut prob
~65%
25 bp cut priced for Dec

What gets published

Rate decision

The Governing Council's decision on the deposit facility rate, main refinancing operations rate, and marginal lending facility rate.

Staff projections

December is a quarterly projection round — updated ECB staff forecasts for HICP inflation, GDP growth, and unemployment through 2028.

Monetary policy statement

The written statement explaining the rationale for the decision, published simultaneously with the announcement.

Press conference

President Lagarde's press conference at 14:45 CET with Q&A — the main channel for forward guidance signals.

How to read it

1
Compare the decision to market pricing

Markets were pricing ~65% probability of a 25 bp cut. Whether the ECB delivers or surprises will drive the initial market reaction.

Inflation target →
2
Read the staff projections carefully

The December projections cover 2024–2028. Watch the 2027 HICP forecast — if it's revised up, the ECB may signal a slower pace of cuts.

Core inflation →
3
Watch the press conference for forward guidance

The rate decision tells you what happened today; Lagarde's press conference at 14:45 CET tells you what the ECB is thinking about next year.

Transmission mechanism →

On the day

December 2026 · times in CET
14:15
Rate decision published RELEASE

The Governing Council decision and monetary policy statement go live on ecb.europa.eu.

14:45
Lagarde press conference CENTRAL BANK

Live-streamed press conference with forward guidance and Q&A from journalists.

16:00
Euro area page updated EXPLORER

Explorer updated with the new rate and any changes to the policy outlook.

Evening
ECB decision story in News NEWS

The decision and projections decoded in plain words, with sources.

Around this event

Frequently asked questions

When is ECB Governing Council monetary policy decision · December 2026 released?
ECB Governing Council monetary policy decision · December 2026 is scheduled for Friday 12 December 2026 at 14:15 CET. The data covers December 2026. The next release in the series is expected on January 2027 · dates TBC.
What does European Central Bank publish in this release?
Rate decision: The Governing Council's decision on the deposit facility rate, main refinancing operations rate, and marginal lending facility rate. Staff projections: December is a quarterly projection round — updated ECB staff forecasts for HICP inflation, GDP growth, and unemployment through 2028. Monetary policy statement: The written statement explaining the rationale for the decision, published simultaneously with the announcement. Press conference: President Lagarde's press conference at 14:45 CET with Q&A — the main channel for forward guidance signals. For detailed definitions of each measure, see the IMF inflation methodology.
How do I read the headline inflation number?
Compare the decision to market pricing — Markets were pricing ~65% probability of a 25 bp cut. Whether the ECB delivers or surprises will drive the initial market reaction. Read the staff projections carefully — The December projections cover 2024–2028. Watch the 2027 HICP forecast — if it's revised up, the ECB may signal a slower pace of cuts. Watch the press conference for forward guidance — The rate decision tells you what happened today; Lagarde's press conference at 14:45 CET tells you what the ECB is thinking about next year. For a deeper explanation of how consumer price indices are constructed, the IMF's primer on inflation is a reliable starting point.
Where can I follow the release live?
The official source is Online · ecb.europa.eu. Times shown are in CET — see the time-zone table on this page for your local equivalent. The Federal Reserve's economic data page and ECB statistics portal also carry same-day updates.
How does this compare to the previous release?
Going into this release: ECB deposit rate was 3.00% (As of October 2026); EA HICP, Nov 2026 flash was 2.9% (Down from 3.2% in August); EA core HICP, Oct 2026 was 2.7% (Ex-food & energy); Market-implied cut prob was ~65% (25 bp cut priced for Dec). Historical releases and revisions are archived in the World Bank WDI inflation series.