What gets published
All-items PCE price index — year-on-year and month-on-month change.
PCE ex food and energy — the Fed's primary inflation target gauge.
Nominal and real (inflation-adjusted) personal income and consumer spending.
Goods vs services breakdown of the PCE price index.
How to read it
The Fed targets 2% core PCE inflation over the longer run. When core PCE is above 2%, the committee is more cautious about rate cuts. Check the 3-month and 6-month annualised rates — they show momentum more clearly than the 12-month figure.
PCE price index →PCE uses a chain-weighted formula that adjusts for consumer substitution, whereas CPI uses a fixed basket. PCE also covers a broader range of spending (including healthcare paid by employers and government). PCE typically runs 0.2–0.5 pp below CPI.
CPI vs PCE →Strong real consumer spending alongside sticky PCE inflation is a hawkish combination for the Fed — it suggests the economy is running hot enough to sustain price pressure. Weak spending with cooling PCE gives the Fed cover to cut.
Demand-pull inflation →On the day
DEC 2026 · times in UTCPCE price index (headline and core), personal income, and consumer spending all released simultaneously.
Explorer updated with November data context for the US.
Bond markets reprice December and January Fed cut probabilities based on core PCE vs expectations.
November core PCE: is the Fed close enough to 2% to accelerate cuts in 2027?