DATA RELEASEUNITED STATESMONTHLY

US PCE price index · November 2026

The Bureau of Economic Analysis releases Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price data for October 2026 — the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure. The core PCE rate determines how much further the Fed needs to tighten before declaring victory on inflation.

Friday 20 December 2026 08:30 ET Online · bea.gov
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Where things stand going in

Previous release · 27 Nov 2026
Core PCE, Sep 2026
2.7%
Fed's preferred measure
Headline PCE, Sep 2026
2.4%
Including food & energy
Fed funds target
4.75–5.00%
As of December 2026
Real fed funds rate
~2.1%
Meaningfully restrictive

What gets published

Headline PCE deflator

The all-items PCE price index year-on-year change — covers a broader scope than CPI, including healthcare paid by employers and Medicare.

Core PCE deflator

PCE excluding food and energy — the Fed's 2% target measure. This is the number financial markets focus on most.

Personal income and spending

The PCE release also includes real personal income and real consumer spending data — providing context for whether inflation is demand-driven.

PCE component breakdown

Services vs goods split, durable vs non-durable goods, individual service categories — all available in BEA Table 2.4.4.

How to read it

1
Focus on core PCE, not headline

The Fed's 2% target is core PCE. Headline PCE is interesting but not what the FOMC uses to assess progress. Core PCE at 2.7% means the Fed is still not at target.

Core PCE →
2
Compare core PCE to core CPI

Core PCE almost always runs 0.3–0.5 pp below core CPI because of different weights (more healthcare in PCE, less shelter) and chain-weighting vs fixed basket. If PCE is falling faster than CPI, the Fed may be closer to its goal than CPI alone suggests.

PCE price index →
3
Read the spending data alongside the prices

Strong real consumer spending with stubborn PCE inflation is worrying (demand-pull). Weak spending with sticky PCE suggests supply-side or structural persistence. The spending figure changes the narrative.

On the day

December 2026 · times in ET
08:30
BEA publishes October PCE data RELEASE

PCE price index (headline and core), personal income, and consumer spending all released simultaneously.

09:30
United States page updated EXPLORER

Explorer updated with October data context.

Evening
PCE release story in News NEWS

Core PCE vs target: how close is the Fed to declaring victory on inflation?

Around this event

Frequently asked questions

When is US PCE price index · November 2026 released?
US PCE price index · November 2026 is scheduled for Friday 20 December 2026 at 08:30 ET. The data covers October 2026. The next release in the series is expected on November 2026 PCE · late January 2027.
What does Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) publish in this release?
Headline PCE deflator: The all-items PCE price index year-on-year change — covers a broader scope than CPI, including healthcare paid by employers and Medicare. Core PCE deflator: PCE excluding food and energy — the Fed's 2% target measure. This is the number financial markets focus on most. Personal income and spending: The PCE release also includes real personal income and real consumer spending data — providing context for whether inflation is demand-driven. PCE component breakdown: Services vs goods split, durable vs non-durable goods, individual service categories — all available in BEA Table 2.4.4. For detailed definitions of each measure, see the IMF inflation methodology.
How do I read the headline inflation number?
Focus on core PCE, not headline — The Fed's 2% target is core PCE. Headline PCE is interesting but not what the FOMC uses to assess progress. Core PCE at 2.7% means the Fed is still not at target. Compare core PCE to core CPI — Core PCE almost always runs 0.3–0.5 pp below core CPI because of different weights (more healthcare in PCE, less shelter) and chain-weighting vs fixed basket. If PCE is falling faster than CPI, the Fed may be closer to its goal than CPI alone suggests. Read the spending data alongside the prices — Strong real consumer spending with stubborn PCE inflation is worrying (demand-pull). Weak spending with sticky PCE suggests supply-side or structural persistence. The spending figure changes the narrative. For a deeper explanation of how consumer price indices are constructed, the IMF's primer on inflation is a reliable starting point.
Where can I follow the release live?
The official source is Online · bea.gov. Times shown are in ET — see the time-zone table on this page for your local equivalent. The Federal Reserve's economic data page and ECB statistics portal also carry same-day updates.
How does this compare to the previous release?
Going into this release: Core PCE, Sep 2026 was 2.7% (Fed's preferred measure); Headline PCE, Sep 2026 was 2.4% (Including food & energy); Fed funds target was 4.75–5.00% (As of December 2026); Real fed funds rate was ~2.1% (Meaningfully restrictive). Historical releases and revisions are archived in the World Bank WDI inflation series.