What gets published
The all-items PCE price index year-on-year change — covers a broader scope than CPI, including healthcare paid by employers and Medicare.
PCE excluding food and energy — the Fed's 2% target measure. This is the number financial markets focus on most.
The PCE release also includes real personal income and real consumer spending data — providing context for whether inflation is demand-driven.
Services vs goods split, durable vs non-durable goods, individual service categories — all available in BEA Table 2.4.4.
How to read it
The Fed's 2% target is core PCE. Headline PCE is interesting but not what the FOMC uses to assess progress. Core PCE at 2.7% means the Fed is still not at target.
Core PCE →Core PCE almost always runs 0.3–0.5 pp below core CPI because of different weights (more healthcare in PCE, less shelter) and chain-weighting vs fixed basket. If PCE is falling faster than CPI, the Fed may be closer to its goal than CPI alone suggests.
PCE price index →Strong real consumer spending with stubborn PCE inflation is worrying (demand-pull). Weak spending with sticky PCE suggests supply-side or structural persistence. The spending figure changes the narrative.
On the day
December 2026 · times in ETPCE price index (headline and core), personal income, and consumer spending all released simultaneously.
Explorer updated with October data context.
Core PCE vs target: how close is the Fed to declaring victory on inflation?